OTA update - Checksum failed. Calculated 0x2b read 0x71

filipESP
Posts: 71
Joined: Tue Nov 06, 2018 12:42 pm

OTA update - Checksum failed. Calculated 0x2b read 0x71

Postby filipESP » Tue May 31, 2022 3:19 pm

Hi,
My OTA image is encrypted by AES 128 and it'is the same bin file what it's running.
Partitions table is:
# Name, Type, SubType, Offset, Size, Flags
# Note: if you have increased the bootloader size, make sure to update the offsets to avoid overlap
nvs, data, nvs, 0x9000, 0x4000,
otadata, data, ota, 0xd000, 0x2000,
phy_init, data, phy, 0xf000, 0x1000,
factory, app, factory, 0x10000, 4M,
ota_0, app, ota_0, 0x410000, 4M,
ota_1, app, ota_1, 0x810000, 4M,
storage, data, spiffs, , 0x10000,
When I read client data I must to decrypt bytes before writing memory. Data is decrypted successfull.
( 1740 is a number of last package read by client and has 16 B padding,
first package is reduced by16 B length vector IV. )

Code: Select all

  	if ( !is_first_package ) {
  		mbedtls_base64_decode( (unsigned char*)k_out, 16, &o, (const unsigned char*)k, 24 );

  		  mbedtls_aes_init( &aes );
  		  mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec( &aes, (const unsigned char*) k_out, 16 * 8 );

  		memcpy( iv_out, (const void*)ota_write_data, 16 );
  		memcpy( out, (const void*)ota_write_data + 16, data_read - 16);
  		x = mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc( &aes, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, data_read - 16, iv_out, out, (unsigned char*)ota_write);
  		data_to_write = data_read - 16;
  	}
  	else if( packages_no == 1740 ){
  		memcpy( out, (const void*)ota_write_data, BUFFSIZE );
  		x = mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc( &aes, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, data_read, iv_out, out, (unsigned char*)ota_write);
  		data_to_write = data_read - 16;
  	} else {
  		memcpy( out, (const void*)ota_write_data, BUFFSIZE );
  		x = mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc( &aes, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, data_read, iv_out, out, (unsigned char*)ota_write);
  		data_to_write = data_read;
  	}
So in function:

Code: Select all

esp_ota_write( update_handle, ( const void* )ota_write, data_to_write );
I write only image data without IV and padding.

This is log from console:
I (1296141) HTTP_CLIENT: HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, key=Content-Length, value=1781616
I (1296151) HTTP_CLIENT: HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, key=Content-Type, value=applicati
on/octet-stream
I (1296161) HTTP_CLIENT: HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, key=Date, value=Tue, 31 May 2022
15:01:18 GMT
I (1296171) HTTP_CLIENT: HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, key=Last-Modified, value=Tue, 31
May 2022 09:08:18 GMT
I (1296181) HTTP_CLIENT: HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, key=Strict-Transport-Security, va
lue=max-age=63072000
I (1296191) HTTP_CLIENT: New firmware version: 1.3.0
I (1296201) HTTP_CLIENT: Running firmware version: 1.3.0
I (1351761) HTTP_CLIENT: Connection closed
I (1351761) HTTP_CLIENT: Total Write binary data length: 1781584
I (1351761) esp_image: segment 0: paddr=00410020 vaddr=3f400020 size=ea278h (959
096) map
I (1352071) esp_image: segment 1: paddr=004fa2a0 vaddr=3ffb0000 size=03cb0h ( 15
536)
I (1352081) esp_image: segment 2: paddr=004fdf58 vaddr=40080000 size=020c0h ( 8
384)
I (1352091) esp_image: segment 3: paddr=00500020 vaddr=400d0020 size=ae5fch (714
236) map
I (1352321) esp_image: segment 4: paddr=005ae624 vaddr=400820c0 size=148e4h ( 84
196)
I (1352351) esp_image: segment 5: paddr=005c2f10 vaddr=50000000 size=00010h (
16)
E (1352351) esp_image: Checksum failed. Calculated 0x5e read 0x71
E (1352351) HTTP_CLIENT: Image validation failed, image is corrupted
E (1352361) HTTP_CLIENT: esp_ota_end failed (ESP_ERR_OTA_VALIDATE_FAILED)!
I (1352371) HTTP_CLIENT: HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED

bin file in Windows has 1,69 MB (bytes: 1 781 584)

Calculated checksum is different every time but read is const
Below is 33 bytes from the read checksum byte. Content checked by hex editor.

Code: Select all

71 e7 29 33 df cf 98 93 90 73 19 65 37 60 d5 88
79 d6 8f cb d6 72 b2 77 c0 9c a7 57 ba 48 ff a8 b2
What is the Calculated checksum and how is it computed, since is different evry time ?

filipESP
Posts: 71
Joined: Tue Nov 06, 2018 12:42 pm

Re: OTA update - Checksum failed. Calculated 0x2b read 0x71

Postby filipESP » Wed Jun 01, 2022 10:28 am

I try to read OTA partition by esptool:
python esptool.py -p COM2 -b 460800 read_flash 0x00410000 0x00400000 out.bin
and I compare with original binary file - size is the same but files are different in 16 B every 1024 B, starting at 1008 Byte.

filipESP
Posts: 71
Joined: Tue Nov 06, 2018 12:42 pm

Re: OTA update - Checksum failed. Calculated 0x2b read 0x71

Postby filipESP » Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:50 pm

Issue resolved.
I didn't declare buffer for IV vector as static and the buffer was clearing every time when I received new package of data.

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Baidu [Spider] and 212 guests