Secure Boot - change public key?

papadeltasierra
Posts: 28
Joined: Thu Nov 03, 2022 1:57 pm

Secure Boot - change public key?

Postby papadeltasierra » Wed Dec 06, 2023 4:08 pm

I believe I understand the process for signing images and enabling secure boot but if the worse (inevitable!) happens and I need to change the public key on shipped devices, is there any way to do this? Many systems will permit TWO keys so that they keys can be rotated (you retire one, replace it with a new key whilst the second one keeps the system running then you replace the second key later) but I don't see ESP32 doing this so is secure boot stuck with just one key that, if compromised, means all devices become vulnerable forever?

MicroController
Posts: 1222
Joined: Mon Oct 17, 2022 7:38 pm
Location: Europe, Germany

Re: Secure Boot - change public key?

Postby MicroController » Wed Dec 06, 2023 8:11 pm

and I need to change the public key on shipped devices, is there any way to do this?
Nope.
https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp ... v2-process :
A digest of the RSA-3072 public key is stored in the eFuse.
And the eFuses can only be written once.

ESP_Mahavir
Posts: 188
Joined: Wed Jan 24, 2018 6:51 am

Re: Secure Boot - change public key?

Postby ESP_Mahavir » Thu Dec 07, 2023 5:21 am

Just to add that, some of our recent chips like ESP32-C3, ESP32-S3 do support multiple signing keys in secure boot v2 scheme. Key revocation guide for ESP32-C3 can be found here: https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp ... revocation

Unfortunately, ESP32 and ESP32-C2 supports only single key digest block and hence revocation is not possible there.

papadeltasierra
Posts: 28
Joined: Thu Nov 03, 2022 1:57 pm

Re: Secure Boot - change public key?

Postby papadeltasierra » Thu Dec 07, 2023 10:32 am

Thanks for that info - very hepful.

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